The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned African countries that rushing to issue Eurobonds could raise debt levels and undermine growth as they may face exchange rate risks and problems repaying debts.
Nigeria has, since its debt-relief of 2004, twice raised money from Eurobonds; first in 2011 with a $500 million 10-year Eurobond and then in 2013 when it issued a $500 million 5-year bond at a yield of 5.375 percent and a $500 million 10-year bond with a yield of 6.625 percent.
This year Kenya raised a record $2 billion Eurobond, the largest debut for an African country in the sovereign bond market, while Ivory Coast also raised $500 million. Sayeh noted that “In 2014 alone we’ve seen some $7 billion already in sovereign bond issues, which is a record high for the region,”.
According to Reuters, Tanzania is in the process of securing credit rating and plans to issue a debut Eurobond worth up to $1 billion in fiscal year 2014/15. Ethiopia aims to make its first foray into the international bond markets by January, while Rwanda is planning another sovereign bond.
Sayeh stated that foreign investors were interested in sub-Saharan Africa’s “good economic prospects” and “sound macro-economic policies”. However she noted that local investors remained the biggest source of financing for African infrastructure projects, and there was “more room for private investments in infrastructure”.